DePaul in the Great War

War Announcement by Rev. Francis McCabe, C.M., 1917 Pre-O’Malley Presidential Files DePaul University Archives
War Announcement by Rev. Francis McCabe, C.M., 1917
Pre-O’Malley Presidential Files
DePaul University Archives

On April 6, 1917, Congress voted to declare war on Germany following attacks on American ships and publication of documents suggesting German collusion with Mexico. DePaul’s President McCabe released this impassioned statement shortly thereafter to affirm that the university would remain open during wartime in order to continue producing an educated citizenry.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photograph of Rev. Francis X. McCabe, C.M., ca. 1915 Presidential Biographical Files DePaul University Archives
Photograph of Rev. Francis X. McCabe, C.M., ca. 1915
Presidential Biographical Files
DePaul University Archives

The Rev. Francis X. McCabe, C.M., was DePaul’s third President, serving 1910-1920 during a period of growth in facilities, enrollment, and academic offerings. Fr. McCabe’s public profile as a champion of the growing university made him a popular figure. Several students and alumni serving during World War I wrote letters from the European front for Fr. McCabe to share with the DePaul community.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photograph of the Lyceum Building, 1920 DePaul University Buildings Photographs Collection DePaul University Archives
Photograph of the Lyceum Building, 1920
DePaul University Buildings Photographs Collection
DePaul University Archives

In the fall of 1918, the Lyceum became home to the DePaul University unit of the Student Army Training Corps (SATC). DePaul joined 156 colleges in the military program, merging wartime trade classes with martial drills. SATC enlistees ate in the Lyceum basement, and some lived in the building as a barracks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

DePaul's SATC unit
Photograph of the Student Army Training Corps on Parade, 1918
Pre-O’Malley Presidential Files
DePaul University Archives

DePaul’s athletic field, site of the current Lincoln Park Student Center, served as a parade ground. Here the SATC is pictured marching through a Lincoln Park street.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letter, Fr. McCabe to St. Vincent’s Young Men’s Catholic Club, 1918 Pre-O’Malley Presidential Files
Letter, Fr. McCabe to St. Vincent’s Young Men’s Catholic Club, 1918
Pre-O’Malley Presidential Files

Fr. McCabe, as DePaul’s president and pastor of St. Vincent’s Church, was a recognizable figure in the support of war preparations within the Lincoln Park community. He spoke at rallies on DePaul’s athletic field and supported the St. Vincent’s chapter of the Young Men’s Catholic Club (YMCC) in their efforts to stay in touch with servicemen. His 1918 letter reflects a patriotism infused with fervent religious faith: “Stick to the Cross and our Flag and you will come home to us VICTORS.”

 

 

 

 

 

Lyceum Weekly News, July 13, 1918 DePaul University Publications DePaul University Archives
Lyceum Weekly News, July 13, 1918
DePaul University Publications
DePaul University Archives

In addition to planting gardens and buying war bonds, civilians supported soldiers abroad by sending them news from home. The Lyceum Weekly News was a regular publication produced by the St. Vincent’s YMCC chapter and sent to community members in military service. Messages and updates published in the Lyceum Weekly News showed soldiers—far from home, family, and friends—that they were not forgotten back in Lincoln Park.

 

 

 

 

The Minerval, Vol. VII, No. 1; October 15, 1918 DePaul University Publications DePaul University Archives
The Minerval, Vol. VII, No. 1; October 15, 1918
DePaul University Publications
DePaul University Archives

The Minerval, issued bi-monthly during the academic year, was a student publication that combined DePaul Academy and University essays, social reports, sports coverage, and alumni updates. During the war, military themes infused many of The Minerval’s features. A “Roll of Honor” tracked DePaulian servicemen’s status, and the publication featured letters written to DePaul staff from men at the front.